The Lost Tools of Writing, Level Three advances the writing process over earlier levels while focusing on the deliberative address (sometimes called “political oratory”), one of the three kinds of rhetoric.* Like the judicial address, the deliberative address is a type of persuasive writing or speech. From ancient times, its purpose was to preserve the well-being and harmony of the community by enabling it to resolve discord created by uncertainty about the future. As recent events have painfully revealed, harmony in a community is difficult to maintain, and it can’t be preserved unless citizens learn how to do so. The skills of deliberative reflection are essential to a successful life. Everyone faces decisions that demand thoughtful attention, and skills learned in the deliberative address help students think sensibly, respond skillfully, and act wisely. This course also lays important groundwork for the rhetoric course and for preparing a formal thesis (both offered as a separate courses).

LTW Level 3 is recommended for students who have mastered the persuasive essay (e.g., LTW 1 and/or 2) and who look forward to succeeding in Rhetoric in their junior or senior year.  LTW 3 is for students looking to polish their skill in: 

• Using the deliberative tools of reason to gather information and arrive at conclusions
• Applying the means of expression to present winsome arguments
• Practice in the modes of persuasion
• Recovering harmony through resolving public discord
• Engaging in deliberation for affirming positive change
• Preparing to deliver and defend a formal thesis
• Establishing confidence and eloquence in communication
• Honing the art of rhetoric in writing and oral delivery